Understanding Your Child's Sensory World: The Key to Emotional Regulation

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  • Your four-year-old starts screaming when you try to put on their jacket

  • Your seven-year-old melts down in the middle of a birthday party

  • Your toddler seems fine one moment and is completely dysregulated the next

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What's going on?

The answer might lie in understanding something most parents overlook: your child's sensory awareness and how it impacts their ability to regulate emotions.

Your Child's Unique Sensory Profile

  • As humans, we experience life through five senses: sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell

  • While all five senses are important, most children have one or two sensory awareness areas that are more pronounced than others

  • Some children have strong auditory awareness—they're highly attuned to sounds in their environment

  • The hum of fluorescent lights, the buzz of conversation, or background music that adults tune out can be overwhelming to them

  • Other children have strong tactile awareness—they want to touch everything, or conversely, certain textures or touches feel intolerable

  • Tags in shirts, seams in socks, or even hugs can cause distress

Some children have strong oral awareness—they're very particular about tastes and textures of food, or they need to chew or suck on things to self-regulate.

Still others are highly visual or have a pronounced sense of smell that affects their comfort and regulation.

  • Understanding your child's dominant sensory awareness is the first step in helping them regulate their emotions

  • Because here's the key insight: a child's environment can either support emotional regulation or make it nearly impossible

The Three Steps to Holding Space for Regulation

  1. Step 1: Be Aware of Your Child's Sensory Awareness

    Take a moment right now and think about your child. Which sense or senses seem most pronounced for them?

    Do they cover their ears in loud environments?

    Do they refuse to wear certain clothes?

    Are they constantly touching things?

    Do they put objects in their mouth frequently?

    Are they bothered by bright lights or prefer darkness?

    Are they sensitive to smells that others don't notice?

    • Once you identify your child's dominant sensory channel, you can start to see patterns in when they become dysregulated

    • That meltdown in the grocery store? It might have been sensory overload from the bright lights, loud sounds, and crowded aisles—not defiance

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  2. Step 2: Offer Calming Access Tools

    When your child becomes dysregulated, their prefrontal cortex—the thinking, reasoning part of their brain—goes offline

    They're in fight-or-flight mode, operating from their primitive brain

    Your goal isn't to reason with them or demand they "calm down

    " It's to offer tools that help bring the front part of their brain back online by working with their sensory system

    Different tools work for different sensory profiles:

    For Visual Sensitivity:

    Adjust lighting (bright, soft, or no lights)

    Use a flashlight or nightlight

    Provide sunglasses or a hat in bright environments

    For Auditory Sensitivity:

    Play rhythmic melodies or chants

    Use soft classical or nature music

    Sing or hum softly

    Whisper instead of speaking loudly

    Provide noise-canceling headphones

    For Tactile Sensitivity:

    Massage lightly (feet, shoulders, back)

    Offer a soft object to hold

    Provide deep pressure through hugs (if welcomed)

    Use weighted blankets or lap pads

    For Movement Needs:

    Rock back and forth while holding young children

    Offer jumping (trampoline or floor)

    Encourage push-ups, sit-ups, or wall pushes

    Dance or engage in active play

    Throw balls, shoot hoops, kick soccer balls

    For Oral Needs:

    Offer water

    Provide ice to chew

    Offer flavorful sweet or sour fruits

    Use chewable tools or gum (age-appropriate)

    • The key is experimentation

    • Try different tools at different times to discover what works best for your child

    • What works when they're mildly upset might not work when they're highly dysregulated

  3. Step 3: Hold Space for Your Child's Regulation

    This is the most challenging step for most parents: as you guide your child to balance their feelings, you suspend all judgments about your child, yourself, or your child's feelings in the moment.

    Holding space means:

    Not making your child's feelings mean something about you as a parent

    Not making their dysregulation mean they're "bad" or "difficult"

    Not rushing them through their feelings

    Not taking their behavior personally

    Simply being present while they feel what they feel

    • This requires enormous self-regulation on your part

    • When your child is melting down, your own nervous system likely gets activated

    • You might feel embarrassed, frustrated, worried, or overwhelmed

    • This is why Step 3 depends on your ability to give yourself self-empathy first

    • You can't hold space for your child's regulation if you're dysregulated yourself

    All Feelings Are Important

    • Our culture teaches us that some feelings are "good" (happy, calm, content) and others are "bad" (angry, sad, scared)

    • But this is fundamentally wrong

    • All feelings are important

    • They're a gateway into our internal worlds, offering us information about our needs, beliefs, and experiences

    • Feelings also offer us the texture of life, allowing us to have a rich human experience

    • As Rumi wrote: "God turns you from one feeling to another and teaches by means of opposites so that you will have two wings to fly, not one

    When we try to suppress "negative" feelings in our children, we're actually teaching them:

    Some parts of you are acceptable, others are not

    Feelings are dangerous and should be hidden

    You can't trust your inner guidance system

    Instead, we want to teach them:

    All feelings are welcome here

    Feelings give us information

    We can feel our feelings without being overwhelmed by them

    We have tools to help us regulate when feelings get intense

    Balancing Feelings vs. Suppressing Them

    • Notice that the goal isn't to eliminate feelings or make them go away

    • The goal is to help your child balance feelings—to bring feelings more into equilibrium rather than staying at extremes

    • There's nothing inherently wrong with extreme feelings

    • Young children naturally experience emotions intensely

    • But when a child is in an extreme emotional state, their prefrontal cortex is offline, which means they can't access reasoning, problem-solving, or learning

    • By offering sensory tools that help regulate their nervous system, you're helping bring the thinking brain back online

    • Then they can access their own internal resources and work through the feeling

    • This is completely different from suppressing feelings

    • Suppression says: "Don't feel that

    • " Regulation says: "I see you're feeling that intensely

    • Let's help your body find balance so we can work with this feeling together

    Preventing Dysregulation Before It Happens

    Once you understand your child's sensory profile, you can often prevent dysregulation by being proactive:

    If your child has auditory sensitivity, warn them before entering loud environments and bring headphones

    If they have tactile sensitivity, let them choose soft, comfortable clothes without tags or seams

    If they need movement, build active play into your daily routine before situations that require sitting still

    If they're orally sensitive, pack acceptable snacks when leaving home

    • You'll also start to recognize patterns

    • Maybe your child always melts down after school—that might be sensory overload from a full day of stimulation

    • They need quiet time to decompress, not immediately being rushed to activities

    Or maybe transitions are especially hard—that might signal a need for more warning and preparation before changes occur.

    The Parent's Role: Environmental Architect

    When you understand your child's sensory awareness and how it impacts their regulation, you become the architect of an environment that supports their nervous system rather than overwhelms it.

    • This doesn't mean creating a perfectly controlled environment where nothing ever challenges them

    • It means being aware, being proactive, and having tools ready when dysregulation occurs

    • It also means recognizing that what looks like "bad behavior" is often a child's nervous system saying: "This is too much

    • I need help

    • Your child isn't giving you a hard time—they're having a hard time

    • And with sensory awareness and calming tools, you can help them find their way back to regulation

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